Đề bài
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing the world today. What are the causes of this problem and what measures can be taken to solve it?
Sample Answer (Band 8.5)
Environmental pollution has emerged as a critical global challenge, threatening ecosystems, human health, and the planet's future. This essay will examine the primary causes of environmental pollution and propose viable solutions to address this pressing issue.
Several key factors contribute to environmental degradation. Industrialization has led to the release of harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in air pollution and climate change. Rapid urbanization has increased waste generation, with inadequate waste management systems leading to water and soil contamination. Additionally, the overreliance on fossil fuels for energy production continues to exacerbate air pollution, while deforestation reduces the planet's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.
To combat these challenges, a multi-faceted approach is essential. Governments should implement and enforce stricter environmental regulations, imposing heavy penalties on industries that violate emission standards. Investment in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can significantly reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns should educate citizens about sustainable practices, including waste reduction, recycling, and energy conservation. International cooperation is also crucial, as environmental issues transcend national boundaries and require global solutions.
At an individual level, people can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as using public transportation, reducing plastic consumption, and supporting environmentally responsible companies. Educational institutions should integrate environmental education into their curricula to foster environmental consciousness from an early age.
In conclusion, while environmental pollution poses severe threats, it is not insurmountable. Through coordinated efforts involving governments, industries, and individuals, we can mitigate pollution and create a sustainable future for generations to come.
Problem-Solution Vocabulary
- Problems: pose threats, contribute to, result in, lead to, exacerbate
- Solutions: implement, enforce, invest in, promote, adopt, mitigate
